Many people believe that you need to
know an assortment of fly fishing knots to set up you outfit.
There are a multitude of different knots you can use but you only
really need to choose from a few of them to get the job done.
Now,
in most cases when you buy a fly fishing outfit from the same fly shop
they will be more than happy to go ahead and set your entire rig up for
you. There will come a time when you will need to know how to
do it yourself, so it’s worth learning a few knots.
Like
I said before, there are many different fly fishing knots you could learn and some
of them can get the same job done as another. It’s really up
to you which you feel you can tie easily and effectively.
I’ve
put together this page to give you options on common fly fishing knots,
what they’re best used for, and how to tie them. For effect
I’ve found some resources that show the knots being tied through videos
or animated
instructions
.
Alright let’s get to the
knots. The fly fishing knots in the headings are the ones I would
personally suggest using although there are other options below each
one.
Tip:
Before tightening any knot, be sure to get
it wet first. This can easily be done by putting it in your
mouth and getting a little spit on it. The moisture will make
the knot hold more securely.
Backing
to
Reel: The Arbor Knot
The arbor knot is the easiest knot I’ve
found to be used for tying the backing to the reel arbor.
Other
optional knot:
The Duncan Loop
(See video at bottom
of page)
Fly Line to Backing:
The Albright
Knot
The Albright knot is a little more complicated than the
arbor knot but will securely hold the fly line to the backing.
Although the nail knot is
the stronger of choices for tying the leader to the fly line it is a
more difficult knot to tie with or without a knot tying tool.
The perfection loop is easy to tie to the butt end of a leader and
allows you to quickly and easily to change leaders.
For
the perfection loop to work you will also need a loop at the end of
your fly line. Some lines come with the loop already molded
at the end. If not, you will want to get a slip-on braided
loop to easily attach to your fly line.
After
making the perfection loop at the butt end of your leader you will need
the thread the loop at the end of your fly line through the perfection
loop.
Lastly you will need to take the
tippet end of the leader and thread it through the fly line loop.
Pull it completely through and your leader should be securely
attached.
By tying perfection loops in all of your
leaders you can easily see how this will make leader changes on the
water simple.
Every time you snip off
a fly to try something new you shorten your leader. Rather
than buying a whole new leader you can add tippet material to extend
the life of your current one.
There are a few fly fishing knots
you can use to attach tippet to your leader but one of the easiest and
strongest is the double surgeon’s knot.
I couldn't
find a video for this knot however the animated
instructions
should be
enough to get you through it.
When attaching the fly to your leader
or
tippet there are multiple knots to choose from. The one I
most commonly used in the past and still use is the clinch knot or the
improved clinch knot. Very simple to tie and with a little
spit will tighten securely.
There are times when
another knot may be a better choice (when you need more natural action
from your fly) so it’s a good idea to learn a few.
As you can see there are
many fly
fishing knots available that do the same job. If you can
commit a few of them to memory you should have no problem while you’re
on the water. I often come up with a memory blank (or a
“brain fart” as some people call it) so I like to keep the little streamside knot book that Orvis offers in my vest pocket.
The
book also offers useful information on leaders and tippet and choosing
the best ones for different conditions.